Team Cycling Jerseys
Championship
The yellow jersey is the jersey worn by the race leader's bike several stages, the origin and especially the Tour de France. It allows the rider who was the overall lead at the end of the previous day to be easily identified.
<A href = " href = "http://www.himfr.com/buy-Beauty_tunic/% 22> Beauty"> http://www.himfr.com/buy-Beauty_tunic/ "> Beauty tunic </ a> In American English it is sometimes called Sweet Johnny, a mispronunciation of the French name given by Lance Armstrong, who has been many times while earning races during 1999-2005. The term is also used as a nickname for Lance Armstrong.
bike racing days, known as Torres from the French word for a "circuit" is decided by the total time of each rider has daily stages. Of this total, or added bonuses or penalties to win the individual steps or be the first on top of a mountain or to violate the rules. The driver with the fastest time receives a yellow shirt and the right to initiate the next step, usually next day, the Tour de France yellow jersey [1].
The pilot received the jersey after today's final stage in Paris, is the winner (or end) of the Vuelta.
leader jerseys are similar in cyclists from other races, but not always yellow (the color is chosen by individual race organizers.) The Tour of California and the Tour of Spain the use of gold, Giro d'Italia uses theTour Down Under pink shirt with a tan, the tan is a color strongly associated with Australia, particularly its desert regions.
The winner of the Tour de France was not a yellow jersey, but a bracelet green. [2] No doubt about when it started the yellow jersey. Belgian rider Philippe Thys, who won the Tour in 1913, 1914 and 1920, recalled in the Champions League Belgian magazine Stars and was 67 when he received a yellow jersey in 1913, when the organizer, Henri Desgrange, asked to wear a jersey color. Thys declined to say be more visible in yellow encourage other riders to ride against him. [3] [2]
He said: "He then makes his argument for a different direction. Several steps later, he was my team manager at Peugeot (Alfonso) Baug, What prompted me to take the yellow jersey would be an advertisement for the company and in this discussion, I was forced to yield. Therefore, a yellow jersey was bought in the first store we arrived. It was the size fair, although we had to cut a hole slightly larger for my head to pass. [3] [4] [5]
He talked about the race next year when "I won the first stage and was beaten by a tire Bossus in the second. In the next scene, the yellow jersey went Georget after an accident. "
The historian Jacques Thys Augendre Tour called "a brave pilot … known for his intelligence" and said his statement "appears be free of suspicion, "but" .. No newspaper mentioned a yellow jersey before the war Being at a loss to the witnesses, we can not solve this riddle. [6]
The official story, then, is that the first yellow jersey is worn by the French EUG? Christopher was in the stadium Grenoble in Geneva July 18, 1919. [7] was chosen the color, is to carry out the organizer of newsprint yellow paper, L'Auto, or because the yellow color was unpopular and therefore the only available with a manufacturer that could create the shirts in the late note [2].
The two possibilities were promoted as well, but the idea of matching the color of the paper seems more likely that Desgrange Desgrange wrote: "This morning, I got the courage Christophe excellent yellow jersey. You already know that our Director has decided that the protagonist of the [race of t? Ranking of g? N? Ral] must wear a shirt with the colors of the car. The battle for wearing the shirt will be passionate. [8] It is possible, of course, that the availability of yellow color was only enough a happy coincidence of L'Auto and Desgranges justify a choice that never had to do.
Christopher did not raise all modes, and complained canaries that imitated the audience every time he passed. It was a habit encouraged by his nickname of Chrissy (from "Chris") which is a child language French bird [2] Christopher to remind the drivers and spectators jokes:. "Ah, the yellow jersey! Is not it beautiful, the canary? What are you, Ms. Cri-Cri ", adding:". That lasted until the end "[9]
There was no presentation, when Christopher was using his first yellow jersey in Grenoble, where the race left at 2 am for the 325 km from Geneva. He was given the night before and tried later in his hotel [2].
Desgrange after death, his stylized initials were added to the yellow jersey, originally in the chest. They moved in 1969 to the sleeve to make way Virlux a commercial logo. Another ad for Nike clothing company appeared at the bottom of the zipper at the neck, the first published material on the jersey yellow.
Desgrange initial entrance in front of the shirt in 1972, a few years left, others right. They withdrew in 1984 to make way for a commercial logo, but reappeared in 2003 as part of celebrations for the centenary of the Tour. A set of initials is placed in the chest in the top right of the shirt.
The yellow jerseys were the original classic. The riders had to pull them in the head in the gallery. For For many years the shirt was made only in limited sizes and many drivers found it a struggle to get one, especially when tired or wet. The presentation t is now done with a long zipper in the back and the pilot pulls on the front, slipping his hands into the sleeves a bit like a straitjacket. Then received three additional costumes every day, more money (called the "rent") for each day that is leading the race.
No copyright the yellow jersey and was imitated by many other races, but not always for the best runner of all: the Tour of Benelux in yellow is used for the best young rider.
Lance Armstrong Foundation won the yellow jersey Armstrong's fourth Tour de France win (2002) National Museum of American History, a branch of the Smithsonian [10].
In the early years of the Tour de France, time is measured in minutes. Although cyclists have generally been the second intervals, sometimes several cyclists shared the same time. In 1913, before the introduction of the yellow jersey, what happened to the two leaders Rossius Philippe Thys and Jean [11].
After the introduction of the yellow jersey in 1919, the situation has occurred twice. The first time was in 1929, three drivers were still together when the race was Bordeaux. Nicolas Frantz of Luxembourg and the French Victor Fontan and Andr? Leducq all rolled into yellow, although none has declared to the finish in Paris. [12] [13] In 1931, The situation arose a second time, when Charles and Raffaele Di Paco Plissier two leaders with the same period.
The problem of co-leaders was solved by giving the best rider jersey went according to places daily before finishing the race. The introduction of a few time trial at the start of the race in 1967 – Prologue against the clock – meant drivers have since been divided into fractions of seconds recorded in that race, With the exception of the 2008 edition. ASO under the rules "in case of equality in the overall standings, hundredths of a second recorded by the clocks in the individual time trial stages will be included in the total time for decide the winner and takes the yellow jersey. If a link in any case arise, locations obtained in each stage are summed and, ultimately, the place obtained in the final counts. "
Passengers who became leader of the race through the misfortunes of others have set up the next day without the yellow jersey.
In 1950 Ferdi Kubler of Switzerland put on their jerseys instead of yellow when the race leader, Fiorenza Magni has left the race with the team Italian protest against the alleged threats made by viewers.
Eddy Merckx Jersey declined in 1971 after its previous owner, Luis ASCO crashed on the Col de Mente, in the Pyrenees.
The Dutchman Joop Zoetemelk not wearing the yellow jersey what was happening to him in 1980, when his rival, Bernard Hinault retired with a knee injury.
In 1991, Greg Lemond was not the jersey after a crash of Denmark Rolf Sørensen deleted.
In 2005, Lance Armstrong has refused to start in the yellow jersey after the former owner David Zabriskie was removed by accident, but then put it in the neutral zone at the request of the organizers of the race. [16]
The yellow jersey on the first day of the Tour is traditionally allowed to be used by the winner Last year's race, but the door is an option left to the task, and in recent years has been the fashion. If the winner does not rise, the shirt is not used. The previous year's winner has traditionally been "a" number of the race (with his teammates as the number of other races in the single digits) with the subsequent series of numbers determined by the highest corridors of that team in the last Tour. The front runners of a team in particular are often the first in the series (11, 21, 31 and so on), but these drivers are not necessarily the competition for the classification – the teams led by the sprinters usually appoint green jersey as their candidate to lead runner.
In 2007, there was no yellow jersey early in the race, not a number one, the previous winner, Floyd Landis of the United States do not have a doping control after the race and organizers have refused to declare an official winner pending arbitration for Landis. On September 20, 2007, Landis was formally stripped of his title after the verdict of the Court of Arbitration, and the 2006 title sent scar Pereiro;? In 2008, second in 2007, Cadel Evans has received the number "1" when the 2007 winner Alberto Contador was unable to defend his title because of a dispute between organizers ASO and his new team Astana, which limits career riding equipment Torre.
In 1978, Belgian rider Michel Pollentier became leader of the race after being attacked on the Alpe d'Huez. Was disqualified on the day after trying to fool a drug test.
In 1988, Pedro Delgado of Spain won the Tour despite a doping test that revealed he had taken a drug that could be used to mask the use of steroids. Test news was leaked to the press by the former organizer of the Tour, Jacques Goddet. [17] Delgado was allowed to continue because the drug, probenecid, was banned by the Committee International Olympic Committee, but not by the International Cycling Union [2].
The 1996 winner, Bjarne Riis of Denmark, said in 2007 that had consumed drugs during the race. Was disqualified and asked to stay away from the Tower this year. Riis, sports director of Danish team CSC, has launched a scheme rigorous drug testing for the operation of equipment, and became a leading voice against doping in sport.
The 2006 winner, Floyd Landis was disqualified over a year after the race. Having failed a doping test after winning magnificent stage 17, an arbitration panel declared it guilty of blood doping in September 2007, after the official title in the last Tour in 2006? scar Pereiro. Landis has appealed his case to the Court of Arbitration for Sport, but lost that appeal in late June 2008 [1] allowing Pereiro to start the Tour de France 2008 as the champion of 2006, without travel reservations.
In 2007, the Danish cyclist Michael Rasmussen, was removed from the race by his team after complaints that had not been available for testing drug earlier this year. Rasmussen said he had been in Mexico, but was informed that he had been training in Italy.
Maurice Garin won the Tour de France yellow jerseys before, but was granted in 1904, was disqualified as winner after complaints that he and other pilots have been deceived. The arguments have gone to other files in the Tour de France when they were taken south in 1940 to prevent German invasion. But a man who knew a child Garin said the old man was admitted to catching a train out of the form [18].
The pilot with the yellow jersey was the Belgian Eddy Merckx, who took 96 days. The largest number of riders to wear the shirt in a single edition of the Tour de France is eight, which occurred in 1958 and 1987. The 2008 Tour Seven Witness companies (Alejandro Valverde, Roman Feillu, Stefan Schumacher, Kim Kirchen, Cadel Evans, Frank Schleck, Carlos Sastre), leaving intact the folder.
The yellow jersey has been done for decades, like other cycling jerseys, wool. There are no synthetic fibers that had been two heat absorption and wool. Embroidery was expensive and only if the letters on the shirt was the original HD Desgrange. Traders said the name of the team for which they were riding or professional work for traveling normally (in years on the Tour was for national rather than sponsored teams) by fixing a fabric panel printed on the front of the shirt with pins.
While the material is a synthetic form not to create all the shirts, child or synthetic mixtures were added in 1947, after Sofilair's arrival as a sponsor. Made artificial Sofilair son [17]. Riders believe in the purity of the wool, and especially the French Louison Bobet, Louis Bobet, or yet known.
Bobet insisted that the cyclists need wool for their long hours of sweat from the heat and dust. It was a matter of hygiene. tissues artificial sweaty runners too. And in his first Tour de France, refused to wear the shirt with the submission.
Goddet recalled: .. "It Our real drama came with the collapse Sofilair contract if the news was released, the commercial effect would have been disastrous for the manufacturer to recall the debate. him great part of the night. Louison has always been very polite, but their principles were as hard as the granite blocks of their home country, the coast of Brittany. "[17]
No compromise is possible. Goddet was obtained to produce other night Sofilair Jersey, its logo, but a continuing lack of visible artificial tissues.
In 1949, Norbert Callens won the second stage, Brussels, in Boulogne-sur-Mer. With this victory, became the race leader, but has not given a yellow jersey. Reports vary in reason. They say the truck crashed shirts all the way to the end and someone gets a yellow shirt or sweater may be Callens on the podium and get a kiss from the singer Line Renaud. [19] Another said the shirt had been in a hotel for a coach and Callens had to ride in a yellow shirt, perhaps given the previous day [dubious? discussed].
To add to his misery, Callens also discovered that he had fallen with his team. The chief had been his teammate Roger Lambrecht, much stronger than Callens. Belgium now had to defend a weaker man. Callens came in the early morning, a bad temper who refused to wear the yellow jersey right, which eventually appeared, and was sentenced to a fine of 3,000 old French francs. Their distress could not be worse when the race was decided out of the day and the driver that comes together at daybreak in Rouen, lost a quarter of an hour. In the ninth stage of the Things were so bad they were eliminated for finishing far behind.
For the veteran writer and TV presenter Jean-Paul Ollivier, wool jersey yellow "… gave the pilots a rare elegance, although the manner in which said air left something to be desired. Lana, then Rovyl – a material used for manufacturing underwear – entered into legend as the bearers. These were years of national teams. In 1930, Henri Desgrange, the organizers decided that teams Sales were supported by the device to ruin his career and instead opted for teams representing countries. The Tour de France remained so until 1962 when it comes to sales teams, with the exception of 1967 and 1968 and runners on his jersey tied a spare tire [shoulder] A narrow band of white cotton placed in the chest discreetly displays the name of the sponsor of the Tour: La Perla, Mercier, Helyett … "
The advent of the printing press meets, a process which is sprayed on the cotton fiber adhesive template then the screen, along with the prevalence of synthetic materials to increase advertising on t: Ollivier domination regrets. "All kinds of fantasies, such as fluorescent shirts or shorts," he said. [7] Such was the amount of advertising when Bernard Thvenet accepted the yellow jersey after finishing the Tour for the first time on the Champs Elysees in 1975 that the French sports minister has all the logos and protested to broadcasters. Since then, the number of people with access to the stands have been restricted.
The French bank, crdit Lyonnais has sponsored the yellow jersey since 1987. The company was a business partner of the Tour since 1981. It gives a lion toy – stuffed lion – Updated as each winner a play on his name. In 2007, sponsorship of the shirt has been credited to the NMC crdit renamed after its acquisition Lyonnais by another bank, "said Cr? Agriculture.
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